{"id":1662,"date":"2023-06-14T03:31:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T00:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/?post_type=course&#038;p=1662"},"modified":"2024-12-04T13:16:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T11:16:28","slug":"600-190006","status":"publish","type":"course","link":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/courses\/600-190006\/","title":{"rendered":"Biochemistry"},"author":7,"template":"","meta":[],"semester":[77],"course_type":[70],"class_list":["post-1662","course","type-course","status-publish","hentry","semester-elective-spring-semester","course_type-special_background"],"acf":{"code":"600-190006","semester":77,"level":"1","teaching_activities":{"activity_1":{"description":"\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1","weekly_hrs":4,"ects":4},"activity_2":{"description":"","weekly_hrs":"","ects":""},"activity_3":{"description":"","weekly_hrs":"","ects":""},"activity_4":{"description":"","weekly_hrs":"","ects":""},"activity_5":{"description":"","weekly_hrs":"","ects":""}},"type":70,"language":"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac","erasmus":"\u039d\u03b1\u03b9","url":"https:\/\/moodle.teithe.gr\/course\/view.php?id=3929","prerequisites":"","instructors":[4597,4594],"coordinator":"","content":"Chemical composition and structure of cells \u2013 bacterial cells, eukaryotic cells, animal cells, plant cells. Amino acids. Peptide bond. Proteins \u2013 functions, solubility, determination, structure and denaturation of proteins. Enzymes \u2013 Co-factors, coenzymes and prosthetic groups. Catalysis strategies. Kinetic of enzymatic reactions, pH effect, temperature. Enzymatic inhibition. Allosteric enzymes. Enzyme and protein regulation strategies. Carbohydrates, structure and nomenclature of carbohydrates. Simple sugars, simple sugar reactions. Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Lipids, fatty acids, tri-acyl glycerols, phospholipids, glycolipids. Vitamins. Distinction based on water solubility. Vitamins \u2013 provitamins \u2013 compounds with vitamin action. Vitamin losses. Vitamin functions. Cell membranes and transmembrane transport. Lipid bilayer. Membrane transport (sodium-potassium pump). Vesical transfer. Cellular communication \u2013 hormones. Signal transmission. Endocrine communication. Temporary communication. Self-communication. Neuronal communication. Contact-dependent communication. Molecular signal transmission mechanisms. Hormones \u2013 insulin, glucagon \u2013 epinephrine. Metabolism. Metabolicpathways. Citricacidcycle. Photosynthesis. 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Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., Gatto, G.J.Jr., Stryer, L., 2017. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, ISBN 978-960-524-495-8.\r\n3. Nelson, D.L., Cox, M.\u039c., 2018. Lehninger\u2019s\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Broken Hill Publishers Ltd., ISBN 978-992-556-320-3.\r\n4. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Hopkin, K., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., Walter, P., 2018. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2\u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Broken Hill Publishers Ltd., ISBN 978-996-327-425-3.","bib_journals":"1. Annual Review of Biochemistry \u2013 https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/journal\/biochem.\r\n2. Biochemistry \u2013 https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/journal\/bichaw.\r\n3. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology \u2013 https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/subjects\/biochemistry-chemical-biology?gclid=EAIaIQobChMInbDm-rbb5gIVCVXTCh376g9bEAAYAiAAEgJPLPD_BwE.\r\n4. Nature Biochemistry \u2013 https:\/\/www.nature.com\/subjects\/biochemistry.."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course\/1662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/course"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course\/1662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4601,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course\/1662\/revisions\/4601"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff\/4594"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff\/4597"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"course_type","href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_type\/70"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"semester","href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/semester\/77"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"semester","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/semester?post=1662"},{"taxonomy":"course_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agro.ihu.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_type?post=1662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}